
Warranty for hidden defects in sale contracts
Introduction The obligation to provide a warranty for hidden defects of the goods is regulated by Article 1707 of the Civil Code. According to paragraph (1): “The seller warrants the buyer against any hidden defects which render the sold good unfit for its intended use or which so diminish its use or value that, had

Extension of the Temporary Driving Permit without Driving Rights in DrugTest Cases: Is It Possible after GEO 84/2024? Complete Legal Analysis
The suspension and retention of the driving licence following a positive DrugTest result is one of the most common situations encountered in practice. To fully clarify the applicable legal framework, we analyse the current legislation, including the provisions of GEO 84/2024 — a normative act that introduced significant changes, including the possibility of returning the

Civil recovery of attorney’s fees from a prior criminal proceeding finished through a class settlement. Judicial practice study
Introduction This article aims to analyze the situation of the expenses incurred by the person against whom a criminal complaint was filed (more precisely, of the lawyer’s fee) in the situation where it was classified by the criminal investigation bodies. Thus, we bring to the readers’ attention the situation in which the civil court is

Can the extension of the right to drive be ordered in the case of the substitute proof without the right to drive?
Important: This article is kept only for historical and archive purposes. The legislation has changed significantly with GEO 84/2024 and HCCJ Decision no. 25/2025. The conclusions presented here are no longer valid. 🔴 For correct and up-to-date information (November 2025), please read the updated article: → Extension of the temporary driving permit without driving rights






